A recent research study conducted at Thompson Rivers University examined the experiences of international students amid significant policy changes. Through surveys and interviews, the study highlighted key challenges related to housing, financial stability, and employment opportunities.
In 2023, Canada hosted over one million international students, contributing billions to the economy. However, the federal government has imposed a two-year cap on international student permits, reducing undergraduate admissions by 35% in 2024 and an additional 10% in 2025. These measures aim to address concerns about housing, public services, and economic stability.
Key findings from the TRU study include:
- Housing Issues: Over 55% of international students faced difficulties securing accommodation.
- Financial Struggles: Nearly 33% reported insufficient financial support.
- Limited Work Opportunities: A lack of co-op and work-integrated learning programs affects students’ career prospects.
With immigration targets set to drop from 485,000 in 2024 to 365,000 by 2027, uncertainty grows for international students hoping to stay in Canada. Around 70% plan to apply for post-graduate work permits, while 57% seek permanent residency.
To support international students, universities should diversify recruitment, increase scholarships for marginalized regions, expand co-op programs, and establish targeted student support services. Addressing housing and employment barriers is crucial to maintaining Canada’s position as a top destination for global talent.
To address the housing challenges faced by international students, the Government of Canada has implemented several targeted measures earlier last year. IRCC is coordinating with federal, provincial, and municipal authorities to align immigration levels with housing availability. Educational institutions are now required to enhance support systems, ensuring access to safe and affordable accommodations for international students.
To expand housing supply, the government has increased immigration pathways for construction workers. In 2023, IRCC issued 24,500 work permits for foreign workers in construction, while Express Entry category-based selections invited 4,091 candidates with trade experience, up from 807 in 2022. Provincial Nominee Programs are also being leveraged to address labour shortages in the housing sector.
In addition, nearly $750 million has been allocated since 2017 to assist provinces and municipalities in managing interim housing pressures, including an extra $362.4 million in 2024. Temporary accommodations have also been provided in key cities to support asylum seekers and relieve housing demand in high-impact areas.
Despite these efforts, international students continue to face significant difficulties in securing affordable housing. Rising rental costs, limited availability, and discrimination in the housing market remain persistent challenges. Without further structural reforms and increased investment in student housing, the issue is likely to persist, impacting students’ well-being and academic success.
